What is the difference between SAT and ACT?

The Digital SAT and the ACT are both standardized tests for college admissions, but there are significant differences in format, structure, and focus now that the SAT has transitioned to its digital format. Here’s a comparison between the two:


1. Test Format

Feature Digital SAT ACT
Format Fully digital, taken on a computer or tablet. Paper-based (with some computer-based options internationally).
Test Type Adaptive test: Questions adjust in difficulty based on your performance in the first module of each section. Linear test: Everyone receives the same questions.
Sections - Reading and Writing (combined) - Math - English - Math - Reading - Science - Optional Writing (Essay)

2. Timing and Length

Feature Digital SAT ACT
Total Duration 2 hours, 14 minutes 2 hours, 55 minutes (without essay); 3 hours, 40 minutes (with essay).
Pacing More time per question on average. Faster-paced, with less time per question.

3. Content and Sections

Feature Digital SAT ACT
Reading & Writing Combined into one section with shorter, discrete questions testing grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension. Separate English (grammar and mechanics) and Reading (longer passages with comprehension questions) sections.
Math Covers algebra, geometry, and advanced math concepts, with a focus on problem-solving and data analysis. A calculator is allowed throughout. Covers algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and statistics, with broader content and advanced topics. A calculator is allowed throughout.
Science No dedicated section, but includes science-related questions in the Reading and Writing section. Dedicated Science section testing data interpretation, analysis, and reasoning.
Essay/Writing No essay section. Optional Writing (Essay) section that evaluates writing and argumentation skills.

4. Scoring

Feature Digital SAT ACT
Scale 400–1600 (two sections: Math and Reading/Writing, each scored 200–800). 1–36 (average of four section scores: English, Math, Reading, Science).
Subscores Provides detailed insights into skill performance. Provides subscores for each section and a composite score.

5. Test-Taking Experience

Feature Digital SAT ACT
Adaptivity Adaptive format tailors question difficulty after the first module of each section. Linear format, no adaptivity.
Breaks Includes a 10-minute break after the first section. Includes multiple short breaks.
Interface Digital interface with tools like calculators, timers, and highlighters. Paper-based interface (or standard digital interface for computer-based ACT).

6. Focus and Skills

  • Digital SAT:
    • Emphasizes critical thinking and problem-solving.
    • Shorter, more concise passages for Reading and Writing.
    • Adaptive format may reduce test anxiety by adjusting to your performance level.
  • ACT:
    • Tests broader knowledge, including a Science section.
    • Requires faster responses and broader time management.

7. Test Availability

Feature Digital SAT ACT
Availability Fully digital worldwide (as of 2024). Paper-based primarily, with some digital testing options.
Testing Locations Administered at official test centers or schools. Administered at official test centers.

Which One Should You Take?

  • Choose the Digital SAT if you:
    • Prefer more time per question.
    • Are comfortable with adaptive testing.
    • Prefer concise passages and a shorter test duration.
  • Choose the ACT if you:
    • Are strong in science reasoning.
    • Prefer a linear test format.
    • Can handle a faster-paced test.

Both tests are equally accepted by U.S. colleges, so the best choice depends on your strengths, testing style, and comfort with the format. For tutoring and support to ace the Digital SAT and ACT reach out to us at support@edvi.app or call/ WhatsApp at +91-8448223321